Breaking the Silence: Strategies for Effective Communication with Aphasia

For Communication Partners (Family, Friends, Caregivers)

• Speak Slowly and Clearly – Use simple sentences and pause to allow processing time.
• Use Gestures and Facial Expressions – Supplement speech with gestures, pointing, and visual cues.
• Write Key Words – Jot down important words to reinforce understanding.
• Ask Yes/No or Choice Questions – Instead of open-ended questions, provide options (e.g., “Do you want coffee or tea?”).
• Encourage Nonverbal Communication – Allow the person to use drawings, gestures, or communication boards.
• Be Patient and Give Extra Time – Allow the person to respond without rushing or finishing their sentences.
• Confirm Understanding – Repeat or rephrase what you understood to ensure clarity.

For Individuals with Aphasia

• Use Alternative Communication Methods – Utilize pictures, writing, or electronic communication apps.
• Practice Frequently Used Phrases – Rehearse common words and phrases for daily situations.
• Carry a Communication Notebook or Device – Have a tool with key phrases, pictures, or symbols to aid conversation.
• Stay Relaxed and Take Breaks – Stress can make communication harder, so take pauses when needed.
• Advocate for Yourself – Let others know how they can best support your communication needs.